Sample MC Questions

1.       What should happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of a normal good if there is a 
           recession causing many people to lose their jobs? 
          a)        both price and quantity would rise 
          b)        both price and quantity would fall 
          c)        price would rise and quantity would fall 
          d)        price would fall and quantity would rise 
          e)        price would rise but the effect on quantity is unknown 

2.       What would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of good A if the price of a 
           complement went up? 
          a)        both price and quantity would rise 
          b)        both price and quantity would fall 
          c)        price would rise and quantity would fall 
          d)        price would fall and quantity would rise 
          e)        price would rise but the effect on quantity is unknown 

3.      If the government introduces a price ceiling which has an effect on the market, you would 
         expect 
          a)        quantity demanded to be greater than quantity supplied 
          b)        a surplus to develop 
          c)        the specified price to be an equilibrium price 
          d)        the equilibrium price to be below the specified price 
          e)        suppliers will have the incentive to make more product available 

5.      Which of the following would cause the optimal amount of labor (variable input) to increase?
         a)         less fixed input becomes available 
         b)         marginal productivity decreases
         c)         a technological innovation takes place
        d)          the wage rate increases 
        e)          there is a decline in the final demand for the product

6.      If firms in a perfectly competitive industry are currently losing  money, what would you expect to happen as time goes by?
        a)          prices will be cut if the demand is very elastic
        b)         the industry demand curve will shift to the right
        c)         all firms in the industry are likely to shut down
        d)         the market price will rise and the market supply will decrease
        e)         firms that remain in the industry will reduce their output