I. The Chilean Road to Socialism
A. Military takeovers in South America
- Paraguay (1954)
- Ecuador (1963-67, 1972)
- Brazil (1964)
- Bolivia (1964)
- Argentina (1966-73, 1976-83)
- Uruguay (1967)
- Peru (1968)
B. Salvador Allende (1971-73)
- Sept. 11, 1973 coup
- counterinsurgency
- Alliance for Progress (J.F. Kennedy in U.S.)
- Operation Condor (1975): Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil; Ecuador, Peru
- "desaparecidos" in the Southern ConeBrazil, 356
Chile, 3-15,000
Argentina, 9-30,000
- Chile, 1973-1990: libertarianism/"neoliberalismo"
Gen. Augusto Pinochet
Milton Friedman (U of Chicago) +
"Chicago Boys" (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile)
- Brazil, 1964-1985: developmentalism
Supreme Revolutionary Command
"economic miracle" 1968-73
OPEC oil embargo, debt crisis- Peru, 1968-1980: socialism/"peruanismo"
Gen. Juan Velasco Alvarado
Gobierno Revolucionario de la Fuerza Armada