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Varieties of Eighteenth-Century Fiction

English 220, Fall 2008

Dr. Stephen Karian

 

 

Introductions and Overviews

Criticism

Individual Authors

                  Daniel Defoe

                  Jonathan Swift

                  Eliza Haywood

                  Samuel Richardson

                  Henry Fielding

                  Charlotte Lennox

                  Laurence Sterne

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

Introductions and Overviews

 

Baldick, Chris. "Novel" and "Romance" in The Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms

 

Richetti, John. "Introduction." The Cambridge Companion to the Eighteenth-Century Novel. Ed. John Richetti. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 1-8.

 

Richetti, John. "English Novel (18th Century)." Encyclopedia of the Novel. 2 vols. Ed. Paul Schellinger. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1998.

 

Frye, Northrop. "The Four Forms of Prose Fiction." Hudson Review 2 (1950): 582-95. [VPN needed off-campus]

 

 

 

Criticism

Park, William. "What Was New About the 'New Species of Writing'?" Studies in the Novel 2 (1970): 112-30.

 

McKeon, Michael. "Generic Transformation and Social Change: Rethinking the Rise of the Novel." Cultural Critique 1 (1985): 159-81. [VPN needed off-campus]

 

Hunter, J. Paul. "'News, and New Things': Contemporaneity and the Early English Novel." Critical Inquiry 14 (1988): 493-515. [VPN needed off-campus]

 

Armstrong, Nancy and Leonard Tennenhouse. "The American Origins of the English Novel." American Literary History 4 (1992): 386-410. [VPN needed off-campus]

 

Gallagher, Catherine. "Nobody's Story: Gender, Property, and the Rise of the Novel." Modern Language Quarterly 53 (1992): 263-77.

 

Warner, William B. "The Elevation of the Novel in England: Hegemony and Literary History." ELH 59 (1992): 577-96. [VPN needed off-campus]

 

Brown, Homer. "The Institution of the English Novel: Defoe's Contribution." Novel: A Forum on Fiction 29 (1996): 299-318. [VPN needed off-campus]

 

Bender, John. "Enlightenment Fiction and the Scientific Hypothesis." Representations 61 (1998): 6-28. [VPN needed off-campus]

 

Moretti, Franco. "Graphs, Maps, Trees: Abstract Models for Literary History — 1." New Left Review 24 (2003): 67-93.

 

 

 

Individual Authors

 

Daniel Defoe (1661?-1731)

 

Backscheider, Paula R. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

 

Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography. 1888.

 

The Defoe Society

 

Robinson Crusoe (1719 edition) (ESTC t072264)

 

 

 

Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)

 

Probyn, Clive. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

 

Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography. 1898.

 

Kelly, Ann. "Selected Bibliography: Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)."

 

 

 

Eliza Haywood (1693?-1756)

 

Backscheider, Paula R. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

 

Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography. 1891.

 

Backscheider, Paula, and Jessica Ellis and Heather Hicks. "Selected Bibliography: Eliza Haywood (1693-1756)."

 

 

 

Samuel Richardson (1689-1761)

 

Dussinger, John A. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

 

Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography. 1896.

 

Dussinger, John A. "Selected Bibliography: Samuel Richardson (1689-1761)."

 

Pascoe, Judith. "Before I Read Clarissa I Was Nobody: Aspirational Reading and Samuel Richardson's Great Novel." Hudson Review 56 (2003): 239-53. [VPN needed off-campus; the essay is freely available here] An engaging personal essay on the pride of being in the privileged club of those-who-completed-Clarissa.

 

Kinkead-Weekes, M. "Clarissa Restored?" Review of English Studies, n.s. 10 (1959): 156-71. [VPN needed off-campus] Explores the significance of material first included in the second and third editions of the novel that emphasizes the moral import and portrays Lovelace more negatively. Kinkead-Weekes shows that contra Richardson's own claims, Richardson did not restore this material from his original manuscript; rather, he added it in response to readers' misreadings. The conclusion is that "the effect of the whole recension is of a lead pencil at work on a chiaroscuro; hardening outlines and converting the blend of light and shadow into a cruder black and white" (169).

 

Eaves, T. C. Duncan and Ben D. Kimpel. "The Composition of Clarissa and its Revisions before Publication." PMLA 83 (1968): 416-28. [VPN needed off-campus] Details the pre-publication drafting and readings of the novel at least four years prior to the printing of the first installment.

 

Doody, Margaret Anne and Florian Stuber. "Clarissa Censored." Modern Language Studies 18.1 (1988): 74-88. [VPN needed off-campus] A passionate and detailed protest against George Sherburn's 1962 abridgment of Clarissa and a strong argument against any abridgment of the novel. The essay simultaneously functions as a valuable introduction to Clarissa.

 

 

 

Henry Fielding (1707-54)

 

Battestin, Martin C. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

 

Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography. 1888.

 

 

 

Charlotte Lennox (1730/31?-1804)

 

Amory, Hugh. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

 

Goodwin, Gordon. Dictionary of National Biography. 1892.

 

 

 

Laurence Sterne (1713-68)

 

New, Melvyn. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

 

Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography. 1897.

 

Bowden, Martha F. "Selected Bibliography: Laurence Sterne (1713-1768)."

 

Lynch, Jack. Tristram Shandy: An Annotated Bibliography

 

Parish, Charles. "A Table of Contents for Tristram Shandy." College English 22 (1960): 143-50. [VPN needed off-campus]

 

 

 

Miscellaneous

Germano, William. "The Scholarly Lecture: How to Stand and Deliver." The Chronicle of Higher Education 28 Nov. 2003: B15